Ovarian cysts are blisters or sacs that contain either a fluid or a fluid and solid mixture. They can grow either in the interior or on the exterior of an ovary. Although cysts may bleed, burst or cause intense pain that demands surgery, most of the time, they cause no harm and will disappear by themselves.
Ovarian cysts have a large variety of types and they have a broad range of growth sizes. Most are about the size of a pea but in some rare occasions they may reach more than 40 inches across and weigh over 100 pounds. Ovarian cysts can display a broad range of symptoms, from crippling pain to no symptoms of any kind. There are many causes of ovarian cysts, but most are a product of the ovulation cycle.
Ovarian cysts commonly affect women in their reproductive years, but can also occur to post menopausal women. Roughly fifteen percent of all cases of ovarian cysts will occur in women during menopause. During menopause, women are more likely to experience cancerous cysts.
Most ovarian cysts are a benign form called functional cysts because they happen as a result of the ovulation cycle. There are other types of benign cysts including dermoid cysts, cystadenoma cysts, and endometrial cysts.
Normally, ovarian cysts are first discovered during a pelvic exam. Upon discovery of a cyst, a plan of treatment is put together from the results of tests. Ultrasound may be used to ascertain the cyst's shape, size, and location.
The ultrasound will also yield information about whether the cyst is liquid, a solid, or a combination of liquid and solid. Hormone testing may be done to look for hormone related conditions. A blood test is commonly employed to check for the presence of a malignant cyst.
You must have a diagnosis from your doctor to be certain that you have them. Sometimes women with no apparent symptoms discover to their dismay that they have an ovarian cyst after a checkup. Others might discover that they're suffering from a totally different problem even though they have ovarian cyst type symptoms.
The type of cyst as well as its characteristics will decide its proper treatment. A cyst that's small and painless, requires little if any treatment at all. Birth control pills are sometimes used to suppress cysts by stopping the ovulation process. They also have the effect of shrinking down the diameter of an existing cyst.
The biggest question on the minds of most women with ovarian cysts is whether they're benign or malignant. Even if benign, ovarian cysts may pose serious health risks if they proliferate, continue to grow, or rupture. This is why they must be monitored with regular checkups by your doctor.
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